Landscaping Designs

Landscaping designs are actually subdivided into two categories: Softscape and Hardscape.

• The softscape part of a landscape design is the different green vegetation to be used in the area, and includes grass, shrubs, and trees.
• The hardscape portion refers to the architectural elements of the design, and may refer to the benches, fountains, statuary, or other materials, not including plants.

These two main categories of a landscape design are significant to the overall outcome. There are also several elements to consider in your landscaping design, which are outlined in the following article. 

Landscaping Design

By Thomas Morva

Landscaping design is the art of organizing or modifying the various features of the ground around a particular property to improve the area from an aesthetic and practical point of view. Certain elements of art are used in various combinations to alter design principles, like color, line, form, texture and scale.

In an effort to incorporate the perfect landscaping designs, it is imperative to remember certain principles.

• First is ‘unity’, which can be attained by the effective use of tools in a design to convey a main idea.
• ‘Balance’ in a design is the equilibrium of visual attraction which is obtained with the use of different forms, colors and textures.
• A subtle gradual change in the form of color, textures or sizes, which adds life to a design, is called ‘transition’.
• The relative size of the parts of the design is ‘proportion’.  For example, a four-foot pool would look unnatural in a large lawn but would fit wonderfully in a small private area.
• ‘Rhythm’ is a feeling of motion created by the elements of a design to the eyes of the viewer.
• The repeated use of features in a design can cause ‘repetition’, which can lead to monotony unless used effectively.
• Lastly, ‘simplicity’ is very important, as excessive designing can take away the essence of landscaping.

The game plan for landscape design is made up of certain steps, which if followed systematically and carefully can make the process a lot of fun. Before starting, a plot plan should be developed, after which a thorough site analysis should be conducted. Then the needs and desires should be assessed, keeping in mind the cost incurred. Finally, locating and designing the activity area starts, which is concluded by the selection and placement of plants.

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